
Leah Backhus MD MPH FACS is the Thelma and Henry Doelger Professor in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford University. She trained in general surgery at the University of Southern California and cardiothoracic surgery at the University of California Los Angeles. She practices at Stanford Hospital and is Chief of Thoracic Surgery at the VA Palo Alto. Her surgical practice consists of general thoracic surgery with special emphasis on thoracic oncology and minimally invasive surgical techniques. She heads up the Thoracic Surgical Health Services Research group in the Division of Thoracic Surgery, and has grant funding through the Veterans Affairs Administration with a VA Merit Award and is Co-PI on an NIH RO1 translational study examining diaphragm dysfunction among esophagectomy patients. She is a Charter Member Reviewer for Imaging Guided Interventions and Surgery (IGIS) study section in the NIH. Her current research interests are in cancer surveillance and survivorship care in evaluating needs, quality of life, and adherence to national standards of care. She is a member of the National Lung Cancer Roundtable of the American Cancer Society and has served as a professional member of the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Advisory Panel on Improving Healthcare Systems. She is a member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and sits on the Board of Directors of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). As an educator, Dr. Backhus is the Associate Program Director for the Stanford Thoracic Track Residency program and prior Chair of the ACGME Review Committee for Thoracic Surgery. She is also the recipient of national awards in teaching by the Thoracic Surgery Residents Association and excellence in her field with the STS Extraordinary Women in Cardiothoracic Surgery Award.
Selected publications from PubMed
Posttreatment imaging in patients with lung cancer: Adherence to surveillance guidelines is associated with improved survival in a longitudinal cohort.
Immidisetti A, Lin N, Wu J, Adams SV, Kapula N, Asch SM, Zeliadt SB, Harris AHS, Leung A, Han S, Backhus LM
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2026 Aug 4 pii: S0022-5223(26)01207-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2026.07.016.
Impact of High SUVmax on Recurrence by Resection Strategy in Stage IA Adenocarcinoma ≤2 cm.
Guorgui J, Hutson J, Kamtam D, Kim JJ, Elliott I, Lui N, Liou D, Guenthart B, Backhus L, Berry M, Shrager J
Ann Thorac Surg. 2026 Jul 4 pii: S0003-4975(26)00702-2. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2026.06.049.
Updated Analysis of the Impact of Pulmonary Function Tests on Complications After Lung Resection.
Wallen BS, Kapula N, Tsai LL, Guenthart BA, Liou DZ, Lui NS, Backhus LM, Berry MF, Shrager JB, Elliott IA
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep. 2026 Jun;4(2):363-368 doi: 10.1016/j.atssr.2025.12.010.
Deep-learning based quantitative evaluation of postoperative atelectasis following right upper lobectomy.
Kamtam DN, Facchi GM, Lin N, Tsai LL, Lui NS, Elliott IA, Liou DZ, Backhus LM, Berry MF, Guo HH, Langlotz CP, Shrager JB
NPJ Digit Med. 2026 Apr 30;9(1) doi: 10.1038/s41746-026-02683-6.
Provider Follow-Up and Adherence to Imaging Surveillance Recommendations for Lung Cancer Survivors in a Nationwide Health Care System.
Wu JT, Lin N, Adams SV, Asch S, Zeliadt S, Harris AHS, Han SS, Backhus L
JCO Oncol Pract. 2026 Apr 24;:OP2501200 doi: 10.1200/OP-25-01200.

Leah Backhus MD MPH FACS is the Thelma and Henry Doelger Professor in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford University. She trained in general surgery at the University of Southern California and cardiothoracic surgery at the University of California Los Angeles. She practices at Stanford Hospital and is Chief of Thoracic Surgery at the VA Palo Alto. Her surgical practice consists of general thoracic surgery with special emphasis on thoracic oncology and minimally invasive surgical techniques. She heads up the Thoracic Surgical Health Services Research group in the Division of Thoracic Surgery, and has grant funding through the Veterans Affairs Administration with a VA Merit Award and is Co-PI on an NIH RO1 translational study examining diaphragm dysfunction among esophagectomy patients. She is a Charter Member Reviewer for Imaging Guided Interventions and Surgery (IGIS) study section in the NIH. Her current research interests are in cancer surveillance and survivorship care in evaluating needs, quality of life, and adherence to national standards of care. She is a member of the National Lung Cancer Roundtable of the American Cancer Society and has served as a professional member of the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Advisory Panel on Improving Healthcare Systems. She is a member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and sits on the Board of Directors of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). As an educator, Dr. Backhus is the Associate Program Director for the Stanford Thoracic Track Residency program and prior Chair of the ACGME Review Committee for Thoracic Surgery. She is also the recipient of national awards in teaching by the Thoracic Surgery Residents Association and excellence in her field with the STS Extraordinary Women in Cardiothoracic Surgery Award.
With The Society of Black Academic Surgeons
Published
May 2025

Welcome and introduction – Dr. Douglas Wood (USA) and Dr. Steven D. Wexner (USA) Time for a change: women leading in cardiothoracic surgery – Dr. Leah Backhus (USA) The National and Global impact of “Women in Thoracic Surgery” – Dr. Lauren C. Kane (USA) Women in thoracic surgery: European perspectives – Dr. Cecilia Pompili (UK) Realities and challenges for female cardiothoracic surgeons: an African perspective – Dr. Susan Vosloo (South Africa) Women in thoracic surgery: Asian perspective – Dr. Aki K Kobayashi (Japan) Women in thoracic surgery: perspectives from South America – Dr. Paula Ugalde (Brazil) From female surgical resident to academic leaders: challenges and pathways forward – Dr. Gunda Leschber (Germany) Discussion – All faculty moderated by Dr. Douglas Wood (USA)
With Medtronic
Published
Oct 2021
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